Jordan is a small country with big hospitality, ancient history, and culture, boasting numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites. It offers endless opportunities for adventure, from diving in the Red Sea to exploring the stunning desert landscapes.
Introduction
Jordan, a captivating Middle Eastern nation, beckons travelers with its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality. From the iconic rose-colored city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to the vast desert landscapes of Wadi Rum, Jordan offers a diverse range of experiences for every type of traveler.
Whether you’re an adventure seeker yearning to hike through canyons, a history buff eager to explore ancient ruins, or a culture enthusiast wanting to immerse yourself in Bedouin traditions, Jordan has something to offer. The country is a blend of ancient wonders, natural beauty, and vibrant culture, making it a truly unforgettable destination.
This comprehensive travel guide aims to provide you with all the essential information you need to plan your trip to Jordan, from visa requirements and cultural etiquette to top destinations and insider tips. Get ready to embark on a journey that will leave you in awe of Jordan’s magic.
Visa Requirements & the Jordan Pass
One of the first steps in planning your trip to Jordan is understanding the visa requirements. For many nationalities, obtaining a visa upon arrival at Jordanian airports is straightforward, with a fee of 40 JDs. However, for those seeking to maximize their exploration of Jordan’s attractions, the Jordan Pass offers a convenient and cost-effective solution.
The Jordan Pass acts as a multi-entry visa, granting access to several of Jordan’s most popular sites, including Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Jerash Roman ruins. It also covers your visa fees, eliminating the need for separate visa purchases. This comprehensive pass allows you to explore Jordan’s treasures without the hassle of individual ticket purchases, making it an ideal choice for budget-conscious travelers.
To determine your eligibility for the Jordan Pass and to learn more about its benefits and specific inclusions, visit the official Jordan Pass website. By researching visa requirements and considering the Jordan Pass, you can ensure a seamless entry and a hassle-free exploration of Jordan’s captivating wonders.
Safety and Security
Despite its location in a region with a history of conflict, Jordan is a welcoming oasis that is open and inviting to visitors. Hospitality reigns supreme, violent crime is extremely rare, and Gallup’s 2022 Law and Order Report ranks Jordan in the top ten for countries where people feel safe walking alone at night. While you should always take the usual precautions you would anywhere ‒ purchase travel and health insurance, don’t carry large sums of cash, and keep valuables locked in a safe ‒ fear should not be a factor when planning a trip to Jordan.
Jordan’s reputation for safety is largely attributed to its strong security measures and the warm and welcoming nature of its people. The government prioritizes the safety of tourists, and there is a visible police presence in most areas. The Jordanian people are known for their hospitality and willingness to help visitors, creating a sense of security and comfort.
While Jordan is generally safe, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and practice common sense precautions. Avoid traveling to remote areas alone, especially at night. Be mindful of your belongings and keep your valuables out of sight. Stay informed about any travel advisories or warnings issued by your government.
Cultural Etiquette
Jordanian culture is rich and diverse, with traditions deeply rooted in Bedouin heritage and Islamic values. While Jordanians are generally welcoming and hospitable, it’s important to be mindful of local customs and etiquette to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience. One of the most noticeable aspects of Jordanian culture is the importance of hospitality, often expressed through the offering of tea or even a meal by shopkeepers and strangers. A warm “Ahlan wa sahlan” (welcome) is a common greeting, followed by questions about your origin and a genuine invitation to explore Jordan.
While handshakes, hugs, and even multiple air kisses on each cheek are common greetings between individuals of the same gender, it’s important to be aware that some Muslims will not touch people of a different gender unless they are related by blood. This is out of respect for their religion and spouse, and it’s crucial to avoid taking it personally. Instead, greet individuals with a smile and a warm “hello,” allowing them to initiate physical contact if they wish.
When visiting places of worship, both men and women must cover their knees and shoulders, and women are typically expected to cover their hair, chest, and neck. While there is no law requiring women to wear hijab in public, it’s best to dress respectfully, avoiding low-cut and shoulder-baring tops, short skirts, and shorts. Remember that Jordanians are generally image-conscious and well-dressed, so feel free to flaunt your personal style while remaining respectful of local customs.
Weather and Packing
Jordan’s weather can be quite diverse, depending on the time of year and region. While many think of Jordan as a hot and sunny destination, it does experience a distinct winter season. From November to February, the country receives a significant amount of cold and cloudy days, rain, and even occasional snow, sleet, and hail. Temperatures can dip below 10°C (50°F) during the day and drop to freezing (32°F) at night. If you’re traveling during this period, be sure to pack a waterproof jacket, warm layers, and check the weather forecast regularly.
Flash floods are a serious concern in Jordan, especially during the winter months. Even Petra, a popular tourist attraction, is known to close during inclement weather. Be mindful of weather warnings and avoid areas prone to flooding. For those planning to visit during the warmer months (May to September), expect scorching temperatures, especially in the desert regions. Light, breathable clothing, a hat, and plenty of sunscreen are essential. Don’t forget to pack comfortable walking shoes, as you’ll be doing a lot of exploring.
Regardless of the season, it’s always a good idea to pack a scarf or shawl, as some religious sites may require visitors to cover their heads and shoulders. If you plan to visit religious sites, consider packing modest clothing that covers your knees and shoulders. Remember that Jordan is a Muslim-majority country, and it’s always best to err on the side of caution when it comes to dress code.
Alcohol and Smoking
While alcohol is legal in Jordan, its availability and consumption can be influenced by several factors. You’ll find alcohol at restaurants, bars, and liquor stores in larger cities like Amman and Aqaba, as well as Christian towns like Madaba and Fuheis, where you can even find Carakale, Jordan’s first craft beer microbrewery. St. George and Jordan River also produce their own wine in the country. However, be prepared to pay a premium for your libations, as alcohol is heavily taxed. Keep in mind that Muslim-owned properties and Islamic holidays can affect alcohol availability. For example, it’s illegal to sell alcohol during Ramadan (with exceptions at some high-end hotels), and most camps in Wadi Rum do not serve alcohol (but you can often bring your own).
Smoking is a prevalent practice in Jordan, particularly shisha (water pipe). You’ll find shisha cafes scattered throughout the country. Cigarette smoking is also widely accepted, although it’s banned in many indoor public spaces, these bans are often disregarded by locals. Travelers who smoke will find plenty of company, but the smoking culture can be challenging for non-smokers and those with health conditions. When booking rooms, tours, restaurants, and transportation, inquire about non-smoking options.
If you choose to drink alcohol, do so in moderation and be mindful of your hosts and local customs. Remember that respecting local culture and traditions is crucial for a positive travel experience.
Dress Code
Jordan is a Muslim-majority country, and while there is no law requiring women to wear hijab, visitors are expected to dress respectfully. It’s best to avoid low-cut tops, short skirts, and shorts. If you plan to visit a place of worship, both men and women must cover their knees and shoulders, and women are typically expected to cover their hair, chest, and neck. However, covering up doesn’t mean dressing down. Jordanians are generally image-conscious and well-dressed, and some restaurants, particularly in Amman, enforce a sophisticated dress code.
Feel free to express your personal style respectfully, especially if you’ll be spending time in the capital. Remember, dressing modestly is a sign of respect for the local culture and helps ensure a positive and comfortable experience. Observing the dress code demonstrates cultural sensitivity and allows you to blend in more seamlessly with the local community.
If you are unsure about what to wear, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and dress more conservatively. You can always ask your hotel staff or tour guide for advice on appropriate attire for specific situations.
Environmental Considerations
While Jordan boasts breathtaking landscapes, environmental awareness and recycling facilities are scarce, and you will see plastic and other rubbish littering the country. This is a concern for many travelers who want to experience Jordan while being mindful of its environment. Fortunately, there are local businesses and organizations taking the lead in promoting eco-conscious practices. Feynan Ecolodge, the Jordan Trail, and Eco Hikers are working to educate and inspire locals and visitors with their environmental initiatives.
As a traveler, you can support these initiatives by choosing businesses with plastic-free policies and carrying your own reusable water bottle and utensils. You can also minimize your environmental impact by being mindful of your waste, properly disposing of trash, and using public transportation whenever possible. By supporting eco-friendly businesses and making environmentally conscious choices, you can help preserve Jordan’s beautiful landscapes for future generations.
Remember, traveling responsibly means being respectful of the environment and the local community. By taking simple steps to minimize your impact, you can contribute to a more sustainable and enjoyable travel experience.
Top Destinations
Jordan is a treasure trove of historical and natural wonders, offering a diverse range of destinations to explore. For history buffs, the iconic Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit. Carved into the rose-colored sandstone cliffs, Petra’s intricate architecture and ancient tombs are a testament to the Nabataean civilization. Another must-see is Wadi Rum, a vast desert landscape dotted with towering sandstone mountains, perfect for jeep tours, camel rides, and stargazing.
For those seeking adventure, Aqaba, Jordan’s only coastal city, offers world-class diving and snorkeling opportunities in the Red Sea’s crystal-clear waters. Amman, the bustling capital, is a vibrant city with a rich history, showcasing ancient Roman ruins like the Temple of Hercules and the Citadel, as well as modern museums and bustling souks. Jerash, known as the “Pompeii of the East,” boasts well-preserved Roman ruins, including the impressive colonnaded street and the Oval Plaza.
Whether you’re fascinated by history, drawn to nature’s beauty, or seeking adventure, Jordan has something to offer every traveler. From the ancient wonders of Petra to the breathtaking landscapes of Wadi Rum, Jordan’s diverse attractions will leave you with unforgettable memories.
Planning Your Trip
Planning a trip to Jordan requires considering a few key factors to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. First, determine your travel style and interests to tailor your itinerary. Are you interested in history, adventure, relaxation, or a combination of all three? Once you have a clear idea of your preferences, research the diverse destinations Jordan offers, from the ancient wonders of Petra to the breathtaking landscapes of Wadi Rum.
Next, consider the best time to visit based on your preferences for weather and crowds. Jordan experiences hot summers and mild winters, with spring and fall offering ideal temperatures. Think about your transportation needs and whether you prefer to rent a car, join organized tours, or travel independently. Booking accommodations in advance, especially during peak season, is highly recommended.
Lastly, remember to pack appropriate clothing for the diverse climate and cultural sensitivities. Be mindful of respecting local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. With careful planning, you can embark on an unforgettable journey through Jordan’s rich history, stunning natural beauty, and warm hospitality.
The Magic of Jordan
The magic of Jordan lies in its ability to touch your soul in unexpected ways. It’s not just the breathtaking landscapes, from the rose-colored sandstone of Petra to the vast, star-studded skies of Wadi Rum, but the warmth of the people, the echoes of ancient civilizations, and the simple pleasures that make up the fabric of Jordanian life.
You might find yourself captivated by the stories whispered by the wind through the ruins of Jerash, the ancient city that once rivaled Rome. Or perhaps you’ll be mesmerized by the intricate carvings of Petra, a testament to the skill and artistry of the Nabataeans.
The magic of Jordan is also found in the shared moments ౼ a cup of mint tea shared with a local, the laughter around a campfire under a sky filled with stars, the taste of a traditional mansaf meal, or the quiet contemplation of a sunrise over the Dead Sea. Jordan has a way of slowing down time, allowing you to truly connect with yourself and the world around you. You’ll leave with a newfound appreciation for the beauty of simplicity and a longing to return to this enchanting land.